Since this tribe is called "non-secular buddhism" I was wondering if there had been any discussion about the writings of Sam Harris and Stephen Batchelor - both of whom advocate, in my opinion, an extreme form of "secular buddhism".
I am not particular interested in "trashing" Batchelor or Harris - although if one actually reads what they say, they engage in extensive "trashing" themselves. But what I am interested in is how their writings can be effectively rebutted - preferably in as positive a way as possible. I do believe that there is nothing wrong with voicing disagreement and even engaging in vigorous debate.
My own take on Harris and Batchelor is that they both make wild leaps of logic when they lump ALL religions and ALL religious ideas and ALL religious people together in the same category as the 9/11 hijackers. A case in point is a recent speech by Sam Harris at the Aspen institute in which he uses Mel Gibson as epitomizing Christianty, and Bin Laden as epitomizing Islam. Harris also talks about Buddhism and Hinduism - but when he does he focuses on Sathya Said Baba and the claims of his followers to have witnessed "miracles". I don't know that much about Sai Baba - but I really object to Harris use of Sai Baba's supposed "miracles" as the ONLY example of Asian religions that he uses! Actually I am only about a third of the way through watching the speech online (see links below) - so maybe Harris will redeem himself later on - but from other things I have read by him I doubt it.
Harris' speech:
from the Aspen Institute website: www.aifestival.org/index2.php
from youtube: www.youtube.com/watch
I am not particular interested in "trashing" Batchelor or Harris - although if one actually reads what they say, they engage in extensive "trashing" themselves. But what I am interested in is how their writings can be effectively rebutted - preferably in as positive a way as possible. I do believe that there is nothing wrong with voicing disagreement and even engaging in vigorous debate.
My own take on Harris and Batchelor is that they both make wild leaps of logic when they lump ALL religions and ALL religious ideas and ALL religious people together in the same category as the 9/11 hijackers. A case in point is a recent speech by Sam Harris at the Aspen institute in which he uses Mel Gibson as epitomizing Christianty, and Bin Laden as epitomizing Islam. Harris also talks about Buddhism and Hinduism - but when he does he focuses on Sathya Said Baba and the claims of his followers to have witnessed "miracles". I don't know that much about Sai Baba - but I really object to Harris use of Sai Baba's supposed "miracles" as the ONLY example of Asian religions that he uses! Actually I am only about a third of the way through watching the speech online (see links below) - so maybe Harris will redeem himself later on - but from other things I have read by him I doubt it.
Harris' speech:
from the Aspen Institute website: www.aifestival.org/index2.php
from youtube: www.youtube.com/watch
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Re: Sam Harris and Stephen Batchelor
Fri, September 21, 2007 - 11:50 PMLooks like this is more about Harris than Batchelor....I've read a little bit of both...harris didn't impress me and I was unaware that he was a "practicing" Buddhist. I rather like Batchelors books, at least the ones that I have read, what is your issue with Batchelor? -
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Re: Sam Harris and Stephen Batchelor
Tue, September 25, 2007 - 12:09 PM>> what is your issue with Batchelor? <<
My issue with Batchelor is that I think he is promoting a very stilted and eurocentric view of Buddhism. In particular he is promoting a view that implicitly assumes that Asian people are congenitally naive to the point of stupidity and that western people can save Buddhism from itself because we are much more rational and not as prone to silly superstitions.
Batchelor promotes a faux "east versus west" argument that is based on superficial (and completely false) stereotypes about "east" and "west". Critical/rational thinking is not at all foreign to Buddhism - it does not need to be added to it by modern western agnostics and secularists. -
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Re: Sam Harris and Stephen Batchelor
Tue, September 25, 2007 - 12:31 PMInteresting....I thought that "Awakening of the West" was fascinating, "Buddhism without Beliefs" was personally inspiring. I thought that "living with the Devil" had more of a Christain slant to it.....I have yet to read "verses from the center".....a number of my zen teachers really admire Nagarjuna.
I never picked up on that in his writing....that he thought that Asians were genetically naive. The opinion that the west is going to help "save" Buddhism is not an uncommon one, though I don't think for the reasons that you had mentioned.....maybe Buddhism is going to save the west? I know that alot of Japanese Zen Buddhists are pretty amazed at the growth of Buddhism in the west....and feel that Zen in japan has devolved into temple tourism and funeral services. -
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Re: Sam Harris and Stephen Batchelor
Tue, September 25, 2007 - 2:42 PM>> I have yet to read "verses from the center".....a number of my zen teachers really admire Nagarjuna. <<
Batchelor's very loose and interpretive "translation" should not be relied on. I'm not a stickler for precise literal translations - I really like Easwaran's translation of the Dhammapada - it's one of my all time favorite Buddhist books. And Easwaran is pretty free with his translations. But Batchelor "translates" things to fit in with his ideas about merging Buddhism with "western" culture, whereas Easwaran (an Indian) translates Buddhist and Hindu texts into modern (and very poetic) English in a way that is true to the cultural and spiritual traditions of India.
>> maybe Buddhism is going to save the west? <<
That seems much more likely!
>> I know that alot of Japanese Zen Buddhists are pretty amazed at the growth of Buddhism in the west....and feel that Zen in japan has devolved into temple tourism and funeral services. <<
I think that is pretty much the fate of any "mainstream" religion. Therefore we should be in no hurry to "mainstream" Buddhism in the west - which is precisely what Batchelor explicitly states he is trying to do!!
I really love Martine Batchelor, btw. I have a bunch of her books - and right now I am reading "Women in Korean Zen", which is absolutely fantastic. -
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Re: Sam Harris and Stephen Batchelor
Tue, September 25, 2007 - 10:49 PMI guess the Batchelor's are going to be up at Spirit Rock next month for some kind of an intensive. I had thought that it would be interesting to go, but I'm in between jobs and don't have that kind of money. -
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Re: Sam Harris and Stephen Batchelor
Tue, October 23, 2007 - 1:45 PMMy "problem" with Stephen Batchelor is that he is trying to make Buddhism fit into a popular mould. To do this, he has to remove important aspects of the Buddha's Dispensation like Virtue and Rebirth. I'm a Theravadin and Theravadin Canon is very unambiguous, it is Sila, Samadhi, Panna (Virtue, Tranquillity and Wisdom) remove Sila and the other two don't happen.
We must resist the urge to mould Buddhism. The traditions have been around for a very long time and will do just fine as they are in the West. An example of this is the growth of Ajahn Chah Tradition monasteries in the West....the rules and routine aren't being altered and there is a new monastery being established about every two years.
In order to "please the masses" we must not forget who we are and where we have come from. -
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Re: Sam Harris and Stephen Batchelor
Wed, October 24, 2007 - 11:55 AMIn principle I basically with agree with Russell, but I am probably a lot less "traditional" in my own practice and views.
I do think that Stephen Batchelor's "Agnostic Buddhism" represents an exlicit attempt by Batchelor to find a way to make Buddhism more palatable to a wider western audience. Personally I find this disturbingly ethno-centric in multiple ways. First there is the assumption that westerners are somehow so deeply different from Asians that we are incapable of understanding ideas like karm and rebirth. Second there is Batchelor depiction of the entire history of the Buddhist religion in Asia as superstitious nonsense - whereas as white westerners are capable of seeing the "true" teachings of the Buddha that Asians have completely misunderstood for 2500 years.
In fact, anyone who seriously studies the cultural history of India, Central Asia, Southeast Asia, Japan and Korea will see that Buddhism has already proven itself to be a truly and deeply "universal" religion that is not based on just one narrow cultural outlook. -
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Re: Sam Harris and Stephen Batchelor
Tue, November 6, 2007 - 10:07 PMI have a question: Why is it that people insisting on "Westernising" Buddhism? Are we so insecure/stupid that we need to reduce something as wonderful as the Dhamma to the same intellectual baby food that everything else is reduced to? I mean, hey! we're all big people, we're all literate, surely we can accept Sila and Rebirth as part of Dhamma. Surely the concept of Kamma....responsibility for our actions/behaviour & consequences isn't that threatening that it has to be diluted to meaninglessness in order for Westerners to accept it.
The Buddha taught the Dhamma, the moment you begin to dilute/change/alter it, you, in my opinion, don't have Dhamma. -
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Re: Sam Harris and Stephen Batchelor
Wed, November 14, 2007 - 10:32 PMAmazing. I had no idea that people were so "anti-Stephen Batchelor.” I think of him much the same way I think of Matthew Fox. For me, he is to Buddhism what Fox is to Christianity.
Originally I had no real feelings about him at all. Then I started experiencing Mara and became lost in its confusion.
Batchelor's book: "Living With The Devil" helped save my life. I'm DEEPLY grateful to the work he's done and I never felt him condescending nor insulting anything Asian. I think he lived and studied in Korea ... right? Isn't that where he met his French wife ... while she was a training to become a nun?
His work helped me -- a person who's brain ... who’s deepest psycho-spiritual archetypes were born and nurtured in the Christian Church ... to understand "The Way" ... and to regain my footing after a series of deep, spiritual ... experiences that brought me back to the realization that this "thing" we are in ... is so utterly beautiful ... and so amazingly awesome ... that ... well .... I personally think it is most of us who play with that word along with the full concept of "spirituality". (I think I'll stop there;-)
But ... I am so utterly grateful to Batchelor (both he and his wife) and I feel his deep love for Buddhism, for human life, for this journey—Asia and so much more. So, perhaps I'm on the other side of the argument ... because after all the scholarly work he's done ... and all the deep spiritual meditations he's sat ... I have no idea why he refuses to embrace God. (Relax folks … we don’t all have to believe in the same things, do we?)
Ram Das once said that at some point along your spiritual journey, you will encounter disembodied beings. I never, ever thought it would happen to me. But when it did ... it showed me that "the supernatural kicks the natural out of the box all the time."
Earlier in life I was caught in cycles of craving. Later, it was aversion. Batchelor has gone into the darkness and has left trails of bread crumbs of the meanings of those “hells” … and the “Satans” we create because of our fears, our cravings and aversions.
Russel, I like your tone. Might I add that I wonder why we Westerners crave so deeply to cling to the "reality" of only what we can see ... when in fact, we are drawn like moths to flames of needing to re-discover the sense of awe that is so intrinsic to all human beings. I think that ... "Awe" ... can be so scary ... yet so HUGE ... so very, very ... very ... huge.
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This is the maximum depth. Additional responses will not be threaded.
Re: Sam Harris and Stephen Batchelor
Tue, November 27, 2007 - 7:20 PM>> I have a question: Why is it that people insisting on "Westernising" Buddhism? <<
It is largely due to ethno-centrism bordering on xenophobia. Batchelor states very explicitly that in his opinion Buddhism is deeply and fundamentally alien to the western mind, and that westerners need to radically alter Buddhism to conform to "our own culture".
I am not putting words into his mouth. Read his essay "Deep Agnosticism":
www.stephenbatchelor.org/deepa...sm.htm
>> Batchelor: But as the years have gone by I’ve found that this denial of one’s roots, this denial of one’s cultural upbringing, is not actually possible to sustain. If one seeks to sustain it, one often ends up as a kind of mock Tibetan or pseudo-Japanese. Although I have tried to do that on occasion, dressing up in all of the appropriate regalia, more than that I feel it to be still seeking to find an identity outside that of my own culture. It’s, as Freud might say, impossible to repress these things. They simply come out in other ways. <<
Batchelor is merely describing a typical malady that many people experience in advancing middle-age: people become increasingly conservative and insecure and fall back on their "upbringing" - abandoning any and all youthful indiscretions that might have led them to dream of a wider world than the one they were exposed to as a child. It's really pretty pathetic.
What makes Batchelor's position so ridiculous is that the "roots" of Agnosticism go back only about 150 years - but if you go back to the real intellectual roots of western culture, one finds, for example, that Plato and Pythagoras both believed in reincarnation! And so did Vergil and Cicero.
So if Batchelor (and Harris, etc) find it "impossible" to believe in reincarnation (or karma) - they can't blame their "roots". -
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Re: Sam Harris and Stephen Batchelor
Fri, November 30, 2007 - 1:30 AMI don’t get it. I guess I came in late on this. But I don’t understand why Batchelor stating that Westerners (Europeans and Americans along with people from other genotypes that grew up here in America) … ARE DIFFERENT than Asians than grew up in Asia.
What’s the big deal?? I am not agnostic … but I agree. I’ve lived and traveled to a couple of Asian countries and it’s the DIFFERENCE that allowed me to experience the wonderful sense of “awe” of the magnificence that life on this planet offers.
Every “teacher” I’ve listen to has been frank about how exciting it is to be alive during the early days of development of “American Buddhism”.
They explained that Buddhism (like other religions and spiritual paths) always looks slightly different whenever it becomes introduced into a different, “foreign” country. Tibetan Buddhism looks very different than Korean Buddhism … which is different than Zen … and the difference not only comes from the difference in culture, but more, it’s a result in the new spirituality sitting onto of whatever spirituality that was present before Buddhism was introduced.
I don’t see why Bachelor stating the obvious is “ethno-centrism bordering on xenophobia.” If you study psychology, the same awareness HAS to be acknowledged for real healing to occur. A brother from the hood isn’t going to experience the world the same way a wealthy middle-age white male from Germany experiences it. Archetypes are different as well as social morays, goals … and the hurdles that one must navigate through in his or her path to “enlightenment.”
NOT to acknowledge difference reminds me of how easy it’s been for many Americans to steal things from other cultures as if they had a God Given right to do so. The “stealing” isn’t so bad as the continued elitism and racism that occurred even AFTER the thief has occurred.
MORE, I sadly feel that it’s too easy for “Westerners” to slip into denial around the uncomfortable, historic dilemma of “difference.” Right now, very wonderful meditation centers are being built with the same boards, timbers, issues, and problems they inherited from Christianity. NOT to acknowledge difference means that we never grow beyond the “Satan’s” and “Devils” that has stopped and wounded our hearts thus far.
“The West” is currently besieged with an epidemic of addiction. Matthew Fox looks at addiction as “Misplaced Passion.” Transpersonal Psychology calls addiction, “a spiritual emergency.” Just look at some of the names of these so-called Buddhist Tribes and the postings that are logged. Yeah … we “Westerners” love denial.
So how will we grow above the hedonism, materialism, sadomasochism, racism, and the Acedia that are so key to the American experience if we won’t even acknowledge that those are problems we need to deal with if we’re ever going to become (smile) um … er …“enlightened”???? -
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Re: Sam Harris and Stephen Batchelor
Mon, December 3, 2007 - 5:06 AMBatchelor goes far beyond merely stating that people in different cultures are different. Batchelor repeatedly denigrates Asian culture in general and Asian Buddhism in particular.
For Batchelor "Asian" is synonymous with backwards, irrational, and superstitious - while "Western" is synonymous with progressive, rational and clear-thinking.
Probably Batchelor's biggest problem is that for all of his oft proclaimed love for "western culture" he is not very well educated about it. He seems to be unaware of the fact that the ideas of karma and reincarnation have a long and proud history in western philosophy, for example. He also doesn't know much about the deep roots that classical Greek civilization had in ancient Egyptian and Near Eastern cultures.
Instead of trying to bridge what separates the West from Asia, Batchelor artificially exaggerates the differences and consistently shows a deep hostility for Asian culture, and a deep ignorance of Western culture.
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Re: Sam Harris and Stephen Batchelor
Wed, December 19, 2007 - 12:25 PMI think I'm learning more about what you're all so upset about. But somewhere in all this ... is a larger question ... which I'll post more directly once I conceptualize it more.
Batchelor stands on a "Deep Agnosticism" platform ... right? Well ... I'm a "half-stepper." I encountered Mara in a profoundly different way than in normal meditation.
Ram Das said that at some point along your spiritual journey you'll encounter disembodied beings ... spirits ... and that some are wise and others aren't. I didn't believe him ... or that it would happen to me.
Well ... in the discussion of Western and Eastern SPIRITUALITY ... how is it that Tibetan and Cambodian Buddhist Cosmology have Angels and a Heavenly realm (I think it's actually three, right?) which we can reside in once we no longer have to Karmically keep returning .... and yet Batchelor and most Westerners still insist that there is nothing beyond our own minds?? Huh?
When I read people like Mathew Fox ... a former Domican Priest who uses Chakras (Yoga) and other Eastern Spiritual systems to delve deeper into the explanation of our Cosmos ... I am confronted with the Christianity I grew up with ... phrases that make more sense when look at with an introduction into Buddhism:
1.) "Be still and hear my voice" ... it seems that when ever you have a monk/nun tradition that embraces silence ... demons, devils and higher ... angelic beings are represented.
2.) "We fight not against flesh but against Powers and Principalities..." Okay ... I'm not Catholic ... but I keep running into them of late. An Episcopal Priest from Albany encouraged me to meditate more ... and he also explained about the "9 Choirs of Angels" ... who do NOT act like popular literature talks about.
I guess my question is ... why do all these "spiritual seekers" insist on rejecting the idea that there are ...as the name implies ... spirits? -
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Re: Sam Harris and Stephen Batchelor
Wed, December 19, 2007 - 2:19 PM<<<Well ... in the discussion of Western and Eastern SPIRITUALITY ... how is it that Tibetan and Cambodian Buddhist Cosmology have Angels and a Heavenly realm (I think it's actually three, right?) which we can reside in once we no longer have to Karmically keep returning .... and yet Batchelor and most Westerners still insist that there is nothing beyond our own minds?? Huh? >>>
I have practice Tibetan Buddhism for 20 years, have been a monk for 13. This is the first time I have heard of angels in Tibetan Buddhism. Learn something new every day. In all branches of Buddhism, even Zen, there are devas or gods who abide in what are called sometimes heavens, but they are mundane. That is, they are in samsara, they are mortal, they are born, die and are reborn.
(There are also hell-beings, hungry ghosts, asuras or jealous gods, as well as the more easily apprehended animals and humans.)
<<<When I read people like Mathew Fox ... a former Domican Priest who uses Chakras (Yoga) and other Eastern Spiritual systems to delve deeper into the explanation of our Cosmos ... I am confronted with the Christianity I grew up with ... phrases that make more sense when look at with an introduction into Buddhism:
1.) "Be still and hear my voice" ... it seems that when ever you have a monk/nun tradition that embraces silence ... demons, devils and higher ... angelic beings are represented. >>>
Really? Bring them on, I can't wait to see them.
<<<2.) "We fight not against flesh but against Powers and Principalities..." Okay ... I'm not Catholic ... but I keep running into them of late. An Episcopal Priest from Albany encouraged me to meditate more ... and he also explained about the "9 Choirs of Angels" ... who do NOT act like popular literature talks about.
I guess my question is ... why do all these "spiritual seekers" insist on rejecting the idea that there are ...as the name implies ... spirits? >>>
If one rejects them, hasn't one moved beyond agnosticism to refutation? -
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Re: Sam Harris and Stephen Batchelor
Sun, December 23, 2007 - 3:55 PM>> I have practice Tibetan Buddhism for 20 years, have been a monk for 13. This is the first time I have heard of angels in Tibetan Buddhism. Learn something new every day. In all branches of Buddhism, even Zen, there are devas or gods who abide in what are called sometimes heavens, but they are mundane. That is, they are in samsara, they are mortal, they are born, die and are reborn. <<
This is true of all Indian spirituality. The entire universe, including all the Devas and Devis, is cyclic. That doesn't make Hinduism "non-theistic" though. Like most, if not all, religions, Buddhism and Hinduism envision a universe populated by an infinite variety of conscious beings - from tree spirits to Dakinis, to Nagas, to Celestial Bodhisattvas, etc. "Angels" are just intermediary beings between Gods and humans. Obviously Dakinis and Nagas fit into that general category.
Nagas are, of course, very important for Mahayana Buddhism. It was the Nagas (the snake people who live under the earth) who taught Nagarjuna the Prajna Paramita texts. And let's not forget that it was the Earth Goddess who dispersed Mara and his army of Demons just prior to the Buddha's great awakening.
>> If one rejects them, hasn't one moved beyond agnosticism to refutation? <<
Yes - this is one of the big mistakes that Batchelor makes. His agnosticism/skepticism/secularism is very hamfisted.
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Re: Sam Harris and Stephen Batchelor
Sun, December 23, 2007 - 7:46 PM<<<Like most, if not all, religions, Buddhism and Hinduism envision a universe populated by an infinite variety of conscious beings - from tree spirits to Dakinis, to Nagas, to Celestial Bodhisattvas, etc. "Angels" are just intermediary beings between Gods and humans. Obviously Dakinis and Nagas fit into that general category. >>>
Wll, no, it's not at all obvious. In fact, dakinis and devas and nagas and angels are four very different things. In Buddhist cosmology, there are six kinds or realms of beings in samsara, that is, beings who are not enlightened Buddhas, bodhisattvas or arhats. These are hellbeings, hungry ghosts, animals, humans, asuras or jealous gods, and gods or devas. All sorts of other beings are mentioned, or rather, manifestations of these six in different ways.
Dakinis are enlightened beings, or manifestations of them, rather than mundane, samsaric beings.
Angels are beings described in Islamo-Judeo-Christianity and are unknown in Buddhism.
<<<Nagas are, of course, very important for Mahayana Buddhism. It was the Nagas (the snake people who live under the earth) who taught Nagarjuna the Prajna Paramita texts. And let's not forget that it was the Earth Goddess who dispersed Mara and his army of Demons just prior to the Buddha's great awakening. >>>
Right, and Brahman and Shiva and all the rest in the Hindu pantheon are mentioned in Buddhism. However, they are, as said, mundane, worldly gods, and not necessarily enlightened beings. I say necessecarily since there are some gods who are also said to be bodhisattvas, such as Dzambhala, or emanations of buddhas.
Of course, one can make things up any way one wants, but I don't know how ultimately helpful they are. -
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Re: Sam Harris and Stephen Batchelor
Sun, December 23, 2007 - 8:20 PM>> Angels are beings described in Islamo-Judeo-Christianity and are unknown in Buddhism. <<
If you "define" angels as being unique to "Islamo-Judeo-Christianity" (a thing that does not exist) then of course there are none in Buddhism.
But it is obvious that there are intermediary beings in Buddhism that play the same role as angels. And everyone accepts that there are demons in Buddhism. Where there are demons there are angels.
>> Right, and Brahman and Shiva and all the rest in the Hindu pantheon are mentioned in Buddhism. However, they are, as said, mundane, worldly gods, and not necessarily enlightened beings. I say necessecarily since there are some gods who are also said to be bodhisattvas, such as Dzambhala, or emanations of buddhas. <<
These beings are far more than "mentioned" in Buddhism. Gods and Goddesses are worshipped in Buddhism essentially just as they are in Hinduism (or any other polytheistic religion). Of course some people don't like the word "worship" (just as some people don't like the word "angel" it seems) - but if it walks like a duck and quacks like a duck....
See, for example, the Goddess Saraswati's starring role in the "Golden Light Sutra". Saraswati is widely worshipped in both Tibet and Japan. Then there is the Goddess Sri Lakshmi - who appears frequently in early Buddhist art and monuments in India. And, as John Blofield discovered, good old Kwan Yin is conceived of as a Goddess in Chinese Buddhism - except perhaps by Chinese Buddhist scholars (and even then perhaps only when they are talking to westerners), who of course make up about 0.001% of the world's Buddhists, at most. Not that their opinion doesn't count - but they don't get a veto.
Buddhists have good reason for wanting to emphatically reject the Christian and Muslim conceptions of Deity. But Buddhist Goddesses and Gods (and other spiritual beings) are little, if at all, different, conceptually, from the Gods and Goddesses of India, China and Central Asia in general. Which makes perfect sense - because those are the cultures in which Buddhism has thrived for 2500 years. -
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Re: Sam Harris and Stephen Batchelor
Mon, December 24, 2007 - 10:34 AM<<<>> Angels are beings described in Islamo-Judeo-Christianity and are unknown in Buddhism. <<
If you "define" angels as being unique to "Islamo-Judeo-Christianity" (a thing that does not exist) then of course there are none in Buddhism.
But it is obvious that there are intermediary beings in Buddhism that play the same role as angels.>>>
It is not at all obvious that there are "intermediary beings" in Buddhism, not to those who have given the matter more than cursory study. The only thing that could be similar are the bodhisattvas who are said to be manifestations of enlightened mind (buddha), and these can take many forms, it is taught, such as HH the Dalai Lama. These all work to relieve sentient beings of their sufferings by showing them the dharma in order that they may progress on the path to enlightenment. Angels perform a quite different function in Abrahamic belief systems.
<<<>> Angels are beings described in Islamo-Judeo-Christianity and are unknown in Buddhism. <<
<<< And everyone accepts that there are demons in Buddhism.>>>
They do? This is news to me. While there are said to be beings who abide in the hell realms that afflict sufferings on sentient beings, these are far different from Abrahamic concepts of demons in too many ways to go over here.
<<<Where there are demons there are angels. >>>
Why?
<<<>> Right, and Brahman and Shiva and all the rest in the Hindu pantheon are mentioned in Buddhism. However, they are, as said, mundane, worldly gods, and not necessarily enlightened beings. I say necessecarily since there are some gods who are also said to be bodhisattvas, such as Dzambhala, or emanations of buddhas. <<
These beings are far more than "mentioned" in Buddhism. Gods and Goddesses are worshipped in Buddhism essentially just as they are in Hinduism (or any other polytheistic religion).>>>
This is simply a false statement. There is a clear demarcation between the enlightgened beings, whom we venerate, and the mundane gods, whom we don't. In fact in some Buddhist traditions when one takes refuge formally in the Buddha, the Dharma and the Sangha, one vows not to go for refuge to these mundane gods.
<<<Of course some people don't like the word "worship" (just as some people don't like the word "angel" it seems) - but if it walks like a duck and quacks like a duck....
See, for example, the Goddess Saraswati's starring role in the "Golden Light Sutra". Saraswati is widely worshipped in both Tibet and Japan. Then there is the Goddess Sri Lakshmi - who appears frequently in early Buddhist art and monuments in India. And, as John Blofield discovered, good old Kwan Yin is conceived of as a Goddess in Chinese Buddhism - except perhaps by Chinese Buddhist scholars (and even then perhaps only when they are talking to westerners), who of course make up about 0.001% of the world's Buddhists, at most. Not that their opinion doesn't count - but they don't get a veto.>>>
As mentioned previously, in the Buddhist cosmology some enlighted beings, such as bodhisattvas, manifest as gods. They are venerated because they are enlightened beings, not because they are gods.
<<<Buddhists have good reason for wanting to emphatically reject the Christian and Muslim conceptions of Deity. But Buddhist Goddesses and Gods (and other spiritual beings) are little, if at all, different, conceptually, from the Gods and Goddesses of India, China and Central Asia in general. Which makes perfect sense - because those are the cultures in which Buddhism has thrived for 2500 >>>
There are vast differences in the ways that Buddhists relate to gods and goddesses than do other religions. As I stated several times, in the Buddhist view, the gods are mundane beings, existing in samsara with the rest of us. On the other hand, the enlightened beings are either gone from samsara (the buddhas and arhats) or well on the way out of it (the bodhsattvas.)
The reason that all schools of Buddhism refute the notion of a supreme, omnipotent, creator god is that the Buddha himself did, in several places in the Pali Canon as well as the Sanskrit texts. Simply put, the problem with an all-powerful Abrahamic [and there is such a thing, it's a term in common usage among religious academics] god is that it conflicts with the laws of cause and effect, or karma, as the Buddha taught them. If you have a supreme, omnipotent god, there are times when the workings of cause and effect can be interfered with by an outside agency. Otherwise cause and effect would not be inexorable.
In buddhist cosmology it is taught that due to his previous karma, Brahman came into existence at the same time as this current universe that we are living in, and so merely thought that he had created it, though he didn't.
But don't take my word for it. Do just a bit of research, even a websearch, and find out for yourself.
You may not agree with this, you may wish it were otherwise, you may have come up with your own ideas of what gods and Buddhism should be, but that's the way it is.
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Re: Sam Harris and Stephen Batchelor
Tue, December 25, 2007 - 8:31 PMi begin to get the idea that you have a personal dislike of batchelor. i would suggest the best way to demonstrate 'how wrong' he's got it would be to write a book that 'gets it right'. i am reading a lot of what seems to be dislike, but very little that brings 'solutions' to the 'problems'.
it is far more difficult to present information without confusing things with more details or errata than you know your audience is going to be able to absorb. in fact, this reminds me quite a bit of the traditional argument between 'geeks' and 'non-geeks' over what makes a good user manual.
you simply wouldn't have a programmer write such a thing, because programmers (like most humans) tend to assume that what they know is either (a) known by everyone else or (b) should be known by everyone else and that generally results in either (a) incomplete explanations or (b) hopelessly esoteric ones that cloud more than they clear.
i don't recall batchelor or anyone else saying of batchelor that he was or is an academic. nor that he was or is a recognized tulku or teacher. he's simply a human, doing his part to try and spread information to bring people into contact with Dharma.
you may be right. then again, you may be projecting. how do you know which? would you say this airing of your personal disgruntlement with batchelor's work is helpful to others? (curious look) -
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Re: Sam Harris and Stephen Batchelor
Thu, December 27, 2007 - 9:47 AM>> i begin to get the idea that you have a personal dislike of batchelor. <<
Talk about projecting.
Anyway - Batchelor shows an arrogant disdain for the Buddhist religion. He mocks Buddism as it has been practiced for 2500 years - and he does so in a way that is very close to being racist. He basically says that Asians are too stupid to understand the "real" message of Buddhism - and that white westerners (like him) have to set things straight. -
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Re: Sam Harris and Stephen Batchelor
Thu, December 27, 2007 - 12:20 PMactually, were i to share your disdain, it would be projection. as i do not, it is merely observation. you may wish to refresh yourself with the differences.
i believe you've made it clear that you enjoy categorizing batchelor's efforts as 'arrogant', et al. yes, we get it. you don't like him.
i find it interesting the notion of dispelling all you perceive by writing something you would find less offensive unworthy of comment.
but, to the point, i challenge you to quote a single line written by batchelor in which he, in ANY manner, does ANY of the following:
1) directly states an aversion to asians
2) directly states asians are too stupid to understand the real message of buddhism
3) directly states white westerners (like him) have to set things straight
i assert your fears of prejudice are what is being projected here and, if anything, you'd be much better off to work with yourself to soothe and address them than attack those you perceive to be making those fears true. after all, if you're at all familiar with the actual tenets of buddhism, then you know that views are of their holder, no one else.
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Re: Sam Harris and Stephen Batchelor
Tue, January 1, 2008 - 10:16 AM>> Fenix: but, to the point, i challenge you to quote a single line written by batchelor in which he, in ANY manner, does ANY of the following:
1) directly states an aversion to asians
2) directly states asians are too stupid to understand the real message of buddhism
3) directly states white westerners (like him) have to set things straight <<
(1) Batchelor explicitly states many times that he feels that being a westerner makes it impossible for him to be comfortable with "Asian" ideas and beliefs. This is how white racists talk about African Americans, and how anti-semites talk about Jews. They exaggerate how different they are - and they mask genuine bigotry with lame excuses about their comfort level and how they prefer to be with "their own kind". In fact, Batchelor's whole argument for agnostic Buddhism can be summed up as an argument that westerners prefer to be with their own kind.
That what is at work here is xenophobia is made clear by the fact that Batchelor is factually wrong on the two specific issues that he feels most separate westerners from Asians: karma and reincarnation. A great many westerners are perfectly comfortable with both of these ideas - in fact they have a long and distinguished history in western philosophy going back to Plato and Pythagoras. In fact, karma and reincarnation are as widely accepted as philosophical concepts among westerners as agnosticism is!
(2) Batchelor often and explicitly states that Buddhism started off OK and then "degenerated" - that is his word. And then he states that western agnostics, like himself, can save Buddhism from this state of degeneration that it has suffered at the hands of Asians for the last 2500 years.
(3) See above. -
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Re: Sam Harris and Stephen Batchelor
Wed, January 2, 2008 - 10:15 AMthe issue seems clear enough -- you're reading into things. how someone feels is poles apart from the kind of assumption and conclusion you've reached.
i feel uncomfortable trying to 'be tibetan' and don't think that it would be a very effective way to learn anything, seeing as i'm not tibetan and the things learned growing up in that culture wouldn't have the same resonance or meaning to me, no matter how hard i work at it. does that make me a bigot and racist as well? perhaps in your book.
obviously, batchelor holds an opinion with which you do not agree in relation to how, if, or to what degree something has changed. but once more, that's a pretty far reach to go from that to the conclusion you reach which, by the way, is not in any manner put forth as you do (suffered at the hands of Asians).
i would also like to see this quote you reference wherein batchelor purportedly says both that buddhism has degenerated AND that this degeneration is the fault of Asians as a group.
i would also like to see the citation wherein batchelor calls himself an agnostic, then specifically states he or those like him can 'save buddhism' from its 'degeneration'.
finally, i'm curious at this point what you believe is helpful in holding such profoundly negative views or setting them forth to impede others. perhaps you do not see it that way. perhaps you think you are saving others? regardless, it remains that we do nothing for others. all must do for themselves. -
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Re: Sam Harris and Stephen Batchelor
Wed, January 16, 2008 - 12:31 PM>> i'm curious at this point what you believe is helpful in holding such profoundly negative views or setting them forth to impede others. <<
Stephen Batchelor insists that the bulk of Buddhism as we know it should be chucked. I disagree with him and I'M BEING NEGATIVE???
I value and honor Buddhism as it has been practiced for 2500 years - and I disagree with Batchelor and anyone else who insists that basic Buddhist teachings (like karma and reincarnation) are inherently abhorrent to, or at least incompatible with, the "western" mind.
Batchelor defines his Buddhism in explicitly negative terms: Buddhism WITHOUT BELIEFS.
I prefer my Buddhism with "the works".
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Re: Sam Harris and Stephen Batchelor
Thu, January 17, 2008 - 12:01 AMbeing lost in a view is still being lost, no matter how real it seems. (shrug) -
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Re: Sam Harris and Stephen Batchelor
Fri, January 25, 2008 - 11:11 AM>> being lost in a view is still being lost <<
Each of your posts in this thread have consisted mostly of personal evaluations of me. You don't know me - you've never met me. If we ever did meet we would probably get along just fine. I also think that if I ever met Stephen Batchelor that he and I would get along well. I am a big fan of his wife's writing (Martine Batchelor) - so I'm sure we could talk amiably about that. Also he's Scottish and I think pretty much everything associated with Scotland is fascinating.
It is possible to engage in a discussion about ideas without playing amateur psychologist. Or, even worse, without playing amateur Zen master and evaluating other people's "attachments" or how they are "lost in a view".
If you disagree with a person the honest thing to do is to state your disagreement and to discuss what it is you disagree about. If you automatically assume that people you disagree with are "attached" or just "lost in a view" then you are missing out on the opportunity to learn from others who see things differently. -
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Re: Sam Harris and Stephen Batchelor
Sun, February 10, 2008 - 7:33 PMthank you for the judgment. motes and beams, friend. i neither agree nor disagree with your view. the discussion was an attempt to understand it. your defensiveness makes that impossible. oh well.
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Re: Sam Harris and Stephen Batchelor
Wed, December 19, 2007 - 2:36 PM<<<Every “teacher” I’ve listen to has been frank about how exciting it is to be alive during the early days of development of “American Buddhism”.
They explained that Buddhism (like other religions and spiritual paths) always looks slightly different whenever it becomes introduced into a different, “foreign” country. Tibetan Buddhism looks very different than Korean Buddhism … which is different than Zen … and the difference not only comes from the difference in culture, but more, it’s a result in the new spirituality sitting onto of whatever spirituality that was present before Buddhism was introduced. >>>
I have never heard the latter before. While Buddhism may indeed look superficially different in different cultures, the more becomes familiar with it in its various forms, the more similarities become apparent. there are some fundamentals that are universal within the Buddhist world, such as the path of the 3 wisdoms of hearing pondering and meditating, the 4 noble truths, karma, suffering, etc. As one of my teachers once said, there is no Tibetan enlightenment and no American enlightenment.
What is sometimes cause for concern is the spiritual baggage that Westerners sometimes bring from their old belief systems and attempt to impose on the Dharma, dumbing it down and transforming it into something unknown elsewhere. However, in the long run these seems to be less of an issue, as more good teachers thoroughly grounded in the living Buddhist traditions live in the West, better and better translations become available, and former misinterpretations slowly become cleared up.
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Re: Sam Harris and Stephen Batchelor
Wed, December 19, 2007 - 2:20 PM<<<I guess the Batchelor's are going to be up at Spirit Rock next month for some kind of an intensive. I had thought that it would be interesting to go, but I'm in between jobs and don't have that kind of money. >>>
Intensive agnosticism? How does that work, exactly? -
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Re: Sam Harris and Stephen Batchelor
Sun, December 23, 2007 - 3:57 PM>> Intensive agnosticism? How does that work, exactly? <<
I don't believe in fairies! I don't! I don't!
I don't believe in fairies! I don't! I don't!
I don't believe in fairies! I don't! I don't!
www.youtube.com/watch
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Re: Sam Harris and Stephen Batchelor
Tue, December 25, 2007 - 8:19 PM"I think that is pretty much the fate of any "mainstream" religion. Therefore we should be in no hurry to "mainstream" Buddhism in the west - which is precisely what Batchelor explicitly states he is trying to do!! "
perhaps this fear is just that, a fear. as i understand it, one of the reasons that buddhism is being devoutly tended by so many of the monks and gurus is very precisely because they find there is a need to cultivate buddhism in the west, and in a manner that westerners will find approachable.
to quote one such proponen
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